All Issue

2019 Vol.31, Issue 2 Preview Page

Research Article

Integrated Pest Management Strategies for Controlling Onion Thrips of Asparagus in Gangwon Province, Korea

강원도 아스파라거스 파총채벌레 방제를 위한 종합적 방제방안

S. J. Jeon1
,
S. K. Kim2*
전 신재1
,
김 삼규2*
1Researcher, Horticultural Research Division, Gangwondo Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Chuncheon 24226, Korea
2Associate Professor, Applied Biology Program, Division of Bioresource Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea
1강원도농업기술원 원예연구과 농업연구사
2강원대학교 농업생명과학대학 생물자원과학부 응용생물학전공 부교수
* Corresponding Author
31 July 2019. pp. 72-80
PDF XML Citation
Abstract

Thrips are among the most important pests of asparagus. The most effective method to control this pest is to insecticides spraying. Currently, a total of 114 pesticides have been registered for the control of pests of asparagus, 60 of which are registered for thrips control. However, crops are harvested every day, applying insecticides to control thrips is not ideal. Moreover, a recent study has shown that depending on the type of registered insecticide used, less than the residual or quantitative limit could be detected at 3－5 days after spraying. Therefore, if the asparagus is harvested after the application of insecticides, it should be stored in a cold chamber for 3 or more days before being moved to market. The use of sticky traps to control thrips is effective not only for monitoring them but also for reducing their numbers without applying insecticides. Yellow and blue sticky traps were usually used, but the yellow traps have been shown to attract more thrips than the blue ones. A recent study showed the high insecticidal effects of carbon dioxide on adult and larval thrips, at 60% concentration (20°C for 24 hours) or 40% concentration (24°C for 24 hours). Soap was also shown to have a high insecticidal effect after thrips-infested asparagus was immersed in soap water (diluted 1,000 times) for 15 minutes. Entomopathogenic fungi, such as Beauveria bassiana and Lecanicillum attenuatum, which occur naturally in soil, also help to reduce the initial thrips population by attacking the pupae in the soil in the spring harvest period.

Keywords
Asparagus
Gangwon
Integrated pest management
Pesticide
Thrips
References
1
Bielza, P., Quinto, V., Contreras, J., Torne, M., Martin, A., Espinosa, P. J. (2007) Resistance to spinosad in the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), in greenhouses of southeastern Spain. Pest Manage Sci 63:682-687.
10.1002/ps.138817487830
2
Boo, K. H. (2018) Residual characteristics of insecticide dinotefuran in asparagus under greenhouse condition. J Korea Acad Industr Coop Soc 19:375-381.
3
Cho, K., Eckel, C. S., Walgenbach, J. F., Kennedy, G. G. (1995) Comparison of colored sticky traps for monitoring thrips populations (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in staked tomato fields. J Entomol Sci 30:176-190.
10.18474/0749-8004-30.2.176
4
Choi, K. S., Song, J. H., Yang, J. Y., Choi, H. R., Kim, D. S. (2014) Pest species, damages and seasonal occurences on greenhouse cultivated asparagus in Jeju, Korea. Korean J Appl Entomol 53:231-237.
10.5656/KSAE.2014.06.0.006
5
Corrigan, V. K., Carpenter, A. (1993) Effects of treatment with elevated carbon dioxide levels on the sensory quality of asparagus. N Z J Crop Hortic Sci 21:349-357.
10.1080/01140671.1993.9513793
6
Demirel, N., Cranshaw, W. (2005) Attraction of color traps to thrips species (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on brassica crops in Colorado. Pak J Biol Sci 8:1247-1249.
10.3923/pjbs.2005.1247.1249
7
Demirel, N., Yildirim, A. E. (2008) Attraction of various sticky color traps to Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and Empoasca decipiens Paoli (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) in cotton. J Entomol 2008:1-6.
10.3923/je.2008.389.394
8
Gao, Y., Lei, Z., Reitz, S. (2012) Western flower thrips resistance to insecticides: detection, mechanisms and management strategies. Pest Manage Sci 68:1111-1121.
10.1002/ps.330522566175
9
Gill, H. K., Garg, H., Gill, A. K., Gillett-Kaufman, J. L., Nault, B. A. (2015) Onion thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) biology, ecology, and management in onion production systems. J Integr Pest Manage 6:1-9.
10.1093/jipm/pmv006
10
Gillespie, D. R., Vernon, R. S. (1990) Trap catch of western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) as affected by color and height of sticky traps in mature greenhouse cumber crops. J Econ Entomol 83:971-975.
10.1093/jee/83.3.971
11
Hoddle, M. S., Robinson, L., Morgan, D. (2002) Attraction of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae and Aeolothripidae) to colored sticky cards in a California avocado orchard. Crop Prot 21:383-388.
10.1016/S0261-2194(01)00119-3
12
IRAC (2019) IRAC mode of action classification scheme. IRAC, Online at http://irac-online.org, Accessed on 27 Jun 2019.
13
Jeon S. J., Kim, S. K. (2018) Monitoring thrips (Thripidae: Thysanoptera) using sticky traps in asparagus greenhouses in Gangwon, Korea. J Agric Life Environ Sci 30:90-95
14
Kang, H. M., Kim, K. S., Kim, B. S., Kim, S. K., Kim, I. S., Ku, Y. G., Park, N. I., Yong, Y. R., Lee, J. K., Seo, H. T., Jeon, S. J., Hong, S. J., (2017) Asparagus. p.216. World Science, Seoul, Korea.
15
Kim, H. Y., Lee, H. B., Kim, I. S. (2008) Laboratory and field evaluation of entomopathogenic Lecanicillium attenuatum CNU-23 for control of green peach aphid (Myzus persicae). J Microbiol Biotechnol 18:1915-1918.
16
Kim, J. W., Lee, J. M., Lee, D. S., Kang, S. T., Kim, D. W., Lee, D. S., Riu, K. Z., Boo, K. H. (2015) Residual characteristics of insecticide acetamiprid in asparagus under greenhouse condition. Korean J Pestic Sci 19:204-209.
10.7585/kjps.2015.19.3.204
17
Kim, S. K. (2017) Insecticidal effect of carbon dioxide treatment on onion thrips (Thrips tabaci: Thripidae: Thysanoptera). J Agric Life Environ Sci 29:87-93.
10.12972/jales.20170009
18
Lee, S. J., Kim, S. H., Kim, J. C., Lee, M. R., Hossain, M. S., Shin, T. S., Kim, T. H., Kim, J. S. (2017) Entomopathogenic Beauveria bassiana granules to control soil-dwelling stage of western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Biocontrol 62:639-648.
10.1007/s10526-017-9818-8
19
Li, D. G., Shang, X. Y., Reitz, S, Nauen, R., Lei, Z. R., Lee, S. H. (2016) Field resistance to spinosad in western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). J Integr Agric 15:2803-2808.
10.1016/S2095-3119(16)61478-8
20
National Species List of Korea (2018) National Institute of Biological Resources, Online at http://kbr.go.kr, Accessed on 27 Jun 2019.
21
Natwick, E. T., Byers, J. A., Chu, C. C., Lopez, M., Henneberry, T. J. (2007) Early detection and mass trapping of Frankliniella occidentalis and Thrips tabaci in vegetable crops. Southwest Entomol 32:229-238.
10.3958/0147-1724-32.4.229
22
RDA (2019) National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Pesticide Information Service, Rural Development Administration, Online at pis.rda.go.kr, Accessed on 27 Jun 2019.
23
Seki, M., Murai, T. (2012) Insecticidal effect of high carbon dioxide atmospheres on thrips eggs oviposited in plant tissue. Appl Entomol Zool 47:433-436.
10.1007/s13355-012-0138-2
24
Seo, M. J., Kim, S. J., Kang, E. J., Kang, M. K., Yu, Y. M., Nam, M. H., Jeong, S. G., Youn, Y. N. (2006) Attraction of the garden thrips, Frankliniella intonsa (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), to colored sticky cards in a Nonsan strawberry greenhouse. Korean J Appl Entomol 45:37-43.
25
Waller, J. B. (1990) Insecticidal soaps for post harvest control of thrips in asparagus. Proceedings of the Forty Third New Zealand Weed and Pest Control Conference 1990:60-62.
26
Wu, S., Gao Y., Xu, X., Zhang, Y., Wang, J., Lei, Z. (2013) Laboratory and greenhouse evaluation of a new entomopathogenic strain of Beauveria bassiana for control of the onion thrips Thrips tabaci. Biocontrol Sci Technol 23:794-802.
10.1080/09583157.2013.794896
27
Zhang, X., Lei, Z., Reitz, S. R., Wu, S., Gao, Y. (2019) Laboratory and greenhouse evaluation of a granular formulation of Beauveria bassiana for control of western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis. Insects 10, 58:1-11.
10.3390/insects1002005830791617PMC6410292
Information
  • Publisher :Agriculture and Life Sciences Research Institute, Kangwon National University
  • Publisher(Ko) :None
  • Journal Title :Journal of Agricultural, Life and Environmental Sciences
  • Volume : 31
  • No :2
  • Pages :72-80
  • Received Date : 2019-07-08
  • Revised Date : 2019-07-23
  • Accepted Date : 2019-07-23
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.22698/jales.20190009
Journal Informaiton Journal of Agricultural, Life and Environmental Sciences Journal of Agricultural, Life and Environmental Sciences
Online Submission & Review System
Journal Informaiton Journal Informaiton - close